Skip to main content
Menu
Search
Network
Markets
NFTs
Dashboard
Smart Money
Research
Pricing
Docs
About
Support
Settings
Ledger #96966204
595E48FD27BBD20AF97E737D5B0C2D971F0A47CB033A0D9AE60DA81763817438
Close Time
2025-06-21 22:08:10 UTC
Transactions
227
Total Coins
99985994457.779819 XRP
Parent Hash
88D26...71EF
Transactions (227)
Payment
0058D...015D
1000000000
XRP
From
rpoJ6...82Ro
To
rpoJ6...82Ro
Failed
Payment
025B5...8F60
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rEp68...LYSY
Validated
OfferCreate
03EE1...92C7
—
From
rE7eZ...asPj
Validated
OfferCreate
04F7F...825A
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
05FB0...ECA9
—
From
rLhDW...1NbP
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Failed
Payment
08B25...458D
137.045461
XRP
From
rpY2q...BX5z
To
rD37r...AphP
Validated
Payment
0990F...790F
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rMGyw...dUFX
Validated
OfferCreate
0B0BA...6AA8
—
From
rMdpz...oqQM
Validated
Payment
0B8FD...A7A1
0.000001
XRP
From
rUbt8...qYbm
To
rUcR6...3r6i
Validated
Payment
0C3B1...8EA5
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
Payment
0D918...4CB3
0.000001
XRP
From
rss7V...Fcq6
To
rsf1z...RmMW
Validated
Payment
0EEC7...A3B3
0.1
XRP
From
rGmgu...HwBV
To
rHzyk...N5Dz
Failed
Payment
0F7A4...92E9
—
From
rpoJ6...82Ro
To
rpoJ6...82Ro
Validated
OfferCancel
10682...8966
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
OfferCreate
121E6...C22C
—
From
rE5rY...bADR
Validated
TrustSet
13807...E79D
—
From
rBYUE...MS6a
Validated
OfferCancel
1486B...7E54
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
Payment
14A57...715E
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
r9chm...d9Gd
Validated
OfferCreate
150DE...E4E6
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
Payment
16206...A78D
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rsaCk...tjzz
Validated
Payment
162DC...E0D0
—
From
rDaDz...oG7g
To
rDaDz...oG7g
Validated
OfferCreate
1717F...33E9
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
OfferCreate
17894...7DE8
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
OfferCancel
17A62...3255
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
Payment
17E2D...C6E5
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rsMuj...DTbL
Validated
Payment
1AC9F...4415
9.849544
XRP
From
rB638...91kz
To
rB638...91kz
Validated
Payment
1BC6D...AD41
—
From
rMrCZ...8dEC
To
rMrCZ...8dEC
Validated
Payment
1BEC2...6F15
—
From
rGaGg...Twem
To
rGaGg...Twem
Validated
Payment
1C2D2...FF29
1000
XRP
From
rEJ4y...2c8U
To
rJn2z...apQh
Validated
Payment
1DB55...7E36
—
From
rWCog...DeKh
To
rWCog...DeKh
Validated
Payment
1EC0B...48AE
—
From
rsWfm...RTyW
To
rsWfm...RTyW
Validated
Payment
201CA...260A
0.000001
XRP
From
rLBSb...8kYj
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Validated
OfferCreate
203C3...A181
—
From
rEkTY...EYCM
Validated
Payment
20746...51A9
1000000000
XRP
From
rpoJ6...82Ro
To
rpoJ6...82Ro
Validated
Payment
225E6...ED77
0.000001
XRP
From
rss7V...Fcq6
To
rLpvu...ry7t
Validated
Payment
23683...1FA3
—
From
rLhDW...1NbP
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Failed
Payment
2677E...7C78
0.00194
XRP
From
rfHsG...PdnS
To
rJGb4...TSUG
Validated
Payment
2986E...3007
1000000000
XRP
From
rMuZN...TPc7
To
rMuZN...TPc7
Failed
OfferCreate
30804...CEBA
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
OfferCreate
31A57...DA38
—
From
rfcu9...97BP
Validated
Payment
33AEF...7270
—
From
rMuZN...TPc7
To
rMuZN...TPc7
Failed
Payment
342AF...6689
—
From
rsJtg...2wAu
To
rsJtg...2wAu
Validated
OfferCreate
342FC...917E
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
Payment
35260...6518
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rPnfS...mMS8
Validated
Payment
362BF...C174
1000000000
XRP
From
rExvX...2bB4
To
rExvX...2bB4
Failed
OfferCreate
377BC...A78F
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
Payment
37A17...EB2F
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
r342D...1VTz
Validated
OfferCreate
38666...1771
—
From
rURqL...XVz2
Validated
Payment
38EEC...F8CC
1000000000
XRP
From
r3QxB...TRMq
To
r3QxB...TRMq
Failed
Payment
39AA0...0EEA
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rDr5N...beeq
Validated
Payment
3B2DA...AA40
—
From
rPrWd...3YVb
To
rPrWd...3YVb
Validated
Payment
3D4B0...E501
—
From
rsBcy...wHZ9
To
rsBcy...wHZ9
Validated
Payment
3D662...6AFC
0.000001
XRP
From
rLBSb...8kYj
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Validated
Payment
3F07F...6012
0.107702
XRP
From
rai3x...QkPt
To
rai3x...QkPt
Validated
Payment
3F5A0...2615
0.011098
XRP
From
rHRno...ZUoQ
To
rHRno...ZUoQ
Validated
Payment
4021F...85FA
—
From
rMuZN...TPc7
To
rMuZN...TPc7
Failed
Payment
42B30...E4A8
—
From
r4j1g...tURV
To
r4j1g...tURV
Validated
Payment
4351E...7E8E
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rKCCd...BN2s
Validated
OfferCreate
442BD...095B
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
4449A...54ED
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rhj3X...ykNh
Validated
OfferCancel
44C63...FF8A
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
Payment
463E5...0F04
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rwa2y...P6Ee
Validated
Payment
47CD2...977B
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rp6ui...QU1N
Validated
Payment
491FE...7656
0.11455
XRP
From
rHJq6...qozv
To
rHJq6...qozv
Validated
Payment
49C94...687E
—
From
rhkpQ...qcyW
To
rhkpQ...qcyW
Validated
OfferCancel
4DA4B...04FA
—
From
rLtCV...VuZk
Validated
OfferCreate
4DC71...215E
—
From
rE5rY...bADR
Validated
Payment
4DD52...A068
—
From
rwkuj...EfG6
To
rwkuj...EfG6
Validated
OfferCancel
4E3B7...F185
—
From
rLtCV...VuZk
Validated
Payment
5047D...2817
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rLkPF...NJx8
Validated
OfferCreate
5072B...2847
—
From
rick3...kTxu
Validated
OfferCreate
512A2...0068
—
From
rLtCV...VuZk
Validated
Payment
51E52...397B
—
From
r3QxB...TRMq
To
r3QxB...TRMq
Failed
Payment
5252F...D1B4
0.000001
XRP
From
rDQSF...hvFz
To
rDT5n...USxC
Validated
Payment
527DD...2BBC
—
From
rUkcK...8sXH
To
rUkcK...8sXH
Validated
Payment
52BC3...CFD9
0.042003
XRP
From
rawrZ...Bvzh
To
rawrZ...Bvzh
Validated
Payment
54600...CB04
1000000000
XRP
From
r3QxB...TRMq
To
r3QxB...TRMq
Failed
OfferCreate
55BFA...81C4
—
From
rMPU7...pfhS
Validated
OfferCreate
55CC0...C2D1
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
OfferCreate
5753A...19D1
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
Payment
58537...FAF3
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
raRhw...8NvU
Validated
Payment
58A29...E060
41.729499
XRP
From
rBYUE...RsYa
To
rAJ3W...61k3
Validated
OfferCreate
58D38...DE30
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
OfferCreate
596EA...7E58
—
From
rUNSH...fUSA
Validated
Payment
5C00F...6ECD
—
From
rExvX...2bB4
To
rExvX...2bB4
Failed
Payment
601EC...0B3D
1000000000
XRP
From
rWCog...DeKh
To
rWCog...DeKh
Validated
Payment
60C41...D431
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
OfferCreate
60D00...D697
—
From
r3pTk...cZmr
Validated
Payment
619C1...5474
—
From
rMkEG...8xh4
To
rMkEG...8xh4
Validated
Payment
61C94...49FD
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
r4rNm...CYqT
Validated
Payment
6402A...A8F2
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
OfferCreate
647D6...A985
—
From
rhsZ3...W8Pm
Validated
OfferCreate
655DD...2778
—
From
rMdpz...oqQM
Validated
Payment
66E25...C3E7
100.8
XRP
From
rs2dg...4MP2
To
rDbf8...YgWQ
Validated
Payment
66E91...02BD
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rB638...91kz
Validated
Payment
675E3...52C1
—
From
rUcR6...3r6i
To
rUcR6...3r6i
Validated
OfferCreate
685BD...4D8F
—
From
rMdpz...oqQM
Validated
Payment
6A746...2957
—
From
rLeEY...kTXR
To
rLeEY...kTXR
Validated
Payment
6A8EF...BAFD
0.000001
XRP
From
rDQSF...hvFz
To
rDr5N...beeq
Validated
OfferCancel
6F0A3...BF8B
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
Payment
6F1C1...8AE4
0.355914
XRP
From
rNLLP...RzZJ
To
rNLLP...RzZJ
Validated
Payment
7074A...3494
41.729499
XRP
From
rBYUE...MS6a
To
rGtrn...FAou
Validated
Payment
708E9...0063
0.000368
XRP
From
r5Mw4...12b5
To
rTLdx...3hpF
Validated
Payment
72AC4...500B
—
From
r3QxB...TRMq
To
r3QxB...TRMq
Failed
Payment
732DF...E5BC
—
From
rpoJ6...82Ro
To
rpoJ6...82Ro
Failed
Payment
7335F...8995
—
From
rMuZN...TPc7
To
rMuZN...TPc7
Failed
OfferCreate
74C24...6CD2
—
From
r3j1G...ufF5
Validated
Payment
74EF7...A27B
—
From
rwtk4...K2UL
To
rwtk4...K2UL
Failed
Payment
751E5...E7AF
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rLtCV...VuZk
Validated
Payment
759D8...588F
1000000000
XRP
From
r3ViK...gB8N
To
r3ViK...gB8N
Failed
OfferCreate
769B4...CD13
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
7CBE3...899D
1000000000
XRP
From
rMuZN...TPc7
To
rMuZN...TPc7
Failed
Payment
7CCAE...48CA
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rGZD2...hGyR
Validated
OfferCreate
7CE42...BD23
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
OfferCancel
7DA27...2757
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
Payment
7DC74...895D
0.000001
XRP
From
rBadH...TC9o
To
rNayq...54Zy
Validated
OfferCreate
7DDD4...C795
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
Payment
7DE6F...ABE2
0.000001
XRP
From
rBadH...TC9o
To
rNayq...54Zy
Validated
Payment
7FE16...7549
1000000000
XRP
From
rMuZN...TPc7
To
rMuZN...TPc7
Failed
OfferCreate
8182B...8F29
—
From
rE5rY...bADR
Validated
Payment
84B66...F23F
1000000000
XRP
From
r3ViK...gB8N
To
r3ViK...gB8N
Failed
Payment
85224...1909
1000000000
XRP
From
rwtk4...K2UL
To
rwtk4...K2UL
Failed
Payment
8753B...E120
1000000000
XRP
From
rwtk4...K2UL
To
rwtk4...K2UL
Failed
Payment
89837...0571
0.125482
XRP
From
r9Nav...FXQo
To
r9Nav...FXQo
Validated
OfferCreate
89B89...685E
—
From
rE5rY...bADR
Validated
Payment
89F76...6267
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rLeEY...kTXR
Validated
Payment
8D28D...C3B8
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
8D31B...65EF
0.000001
XRP
From
rLBSb...8kYj
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Validated
OfferCreate
8D3C2...88FC
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
8F06D...4C98
—
From
r9eME...5n6P
To
r9eME...5n6P
Validated
Payment
8FD5E...F7D7
0.000001
XRP
From
rUbt8...qYbm
To
rUU7u...Bpc7
Validated
Payment
9318D...7947
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rh8JY...Widq
Validated
OfferCreate
937EA...01E6
—
From
rE5rY...bADR
Validated
Payment
945C3...2162
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rwtk4...K2UL
Validated
Payment
94AC2...B031
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rnzr1...4RHw
Validated
Payment
977F4...EE4B
0.000001
XRP
From
rMmBy...Qtm2
To
rM15c...uScP
Validated
Payment
98575...F72F
6.20123
XRP
From
rJB4w...4pnm
To
rJB4w...4pnm
Validated
Payment
9A1B3...D884
—
From
rwtk4...K2UL
To
rwtk4...K2UL
Failed
OfferCreate
9AE27...5561
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
OfferCreate
9B189...BA32
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
OfferCreate
9B7F6...CD1B
—
From
rMdpz...oqQM
Validated
Payment
9F0D6...130D
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rpoJ6...82Ro
Validated
Payment
9F821...FCD6
0.000001
XRP
From
rhVGX...wwUB
To
rhuba...cBjp
Validated
Payment
A1528...530A
0.000001
XRP
From
rss7V...Fcq6
To
rsMuj...DTbL
Validated
OfferCancel
A5614...EA1C
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
OfferCreate
A84BC...DA4B
—
From
rMdpz...oqQM
Validated
Payment
A8FAC...3DBD
0.112894
XRP
From
rM1hK...s4ki
To
rM1hK...s4ki
Validated
OfferCreate
AC1EC...1204
—
From
rMdpz...oqQM
Validated
Payment
AC5CC...9FD1
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Validated
OfferCreate
AD716...9B7D
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
Payment
AE210...C1EF
0.124454
XRP
From
rPryz...67Yo
To
rPryz...67Yo
Validated
Payment
AE41C...FB1C
—
From
rDT5n...USxC
To
rDT5n...USxC
Validated
Payment
B1411...42CD
1000000000
XRP
From
rpoJ6...82Ro
To
rpoJ6...82Ro
Failed
Payment
B15AA...955D
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rMuZN...TPc7
Validated
Payment
B1728...4EB3
1000000000
XRP
From
r3ViK...gB8N
To
r3ViK...gB8N
Failed
Payment
B1F7A...4F3E
0.000001
XRP
From
rss7V...Fcq6
To
rsMuj...DTbL
Validated
Payment
B20B4...716D
—
From
rDynk...zsap
To
rDynk...zsap
Validated
Payment
B4159...355E
—
From
rHPuz...MqaJ
To
rHPuz...MqaJ
Validated
Payment
B56E9...029F
—
From
rUSau...3i2Y
To
rUSau...3i2Y
Validated
Payment
B59B5...C171
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rD4du...HeGf
Validated
OfferCreate
B6D4C...2B07
—
From
rMdpz...oqQM
Validated
Payment
B75A5...AFAD
0.229037
XRP
From
rse6s...o4BX
To
rse6s...o4BX
Validated
Payment
B8471...5DE8
0.000001
XRP
From
rMmBy...Qtm2
To
r3eKM...tYtH
Validated
Payment
BAB35...D3B6
0.10801
XRP
From
rP5KS...zx5B
To
rP5KS...zx5B
Validated
Payment
BACD1...B92C
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rGAYi...saX2
Validated
OfferCreate
BD46B...A7E7
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
Payment
BE1D1...0945
8.8484
XRP
From
rGTqq...7iBM
To
rGTqq...7iBM
Validated
Payment
BF102...F511
0.112996
XRP
From
rPdxU...xpm4
To
rHzyk...N5Dz
Validated
OfferCreate
C0B78...C65C
—
From
r3pTk...cZmr
Validated
TrustSet
C0D5F...E92C
—
From
rBYUE...RsYa
Validated
Payment
C1A20...B914
—
From
rsnbi...qeA8
To
rsnbi...qeA8
Validated
Payment
C2C1A...B8D2
—
From
rExvX...2bB4
To
rExvX...2bB4
Failed
Payment
C5041...D9A0
—
From
r3ViK...gB8N
To
r3ViK...gB8N
Failed
Payment
C51BB...C315
0.000001
XRP
From
rMmBy...Qtm2
To
rfR17...qVSg
Validated
Payment
CA1F5...A331
—
From
rWCog...DeKh
To
rWCog...DeKh
Failed
Payment
CB25D...B853
—
From
rExvX...2bB4
To
rExvX...2bB4
Failed
Payment
CB75C...4D35
1000000000
XRP
From
rWCog...DeKh
To
rWCog...DeKh
Failed
Payment
CBAA8...C038
1000000000
XRP
From
rLhDW...1NbP
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Failed
Payment
CC5FF...8179
0.000001
XRP
From
r3CUu...esWf
To
r3aY7...g5XU
Validated
OfferCreate
CE276...518C
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
CE4A1...9BC4
0.000001
XRP
From
r3CUu...esWf
To
r3QxB...TRMq
Validated
Payment
CE50D...A329
4.907191
XRP
From
rK9xK...ubKU
To
rK9xK...ubKU
Validated
Payment
CF048...CB5E
0.000001
XRP
From
rhVGX...wwUB
To
rhuba...cBjp
Validated
Payment
CFE11...0F30
1000000000
XRP
From
rExvX...2bB4
To
rExvX...2bB4
Failed
OfferCreate
D1365...FC77
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
D147C...06D9
1000000000
XRP
From
rLhDW...1NbP
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Failed
Payment
D1B76...1F57
0.000001
XRP
From
rUbt8...qYbm
To
rUcR6...3r6i
Validated
Payment
D324C...4A44
—
From
rwtk4...K2UL
To
rwtk4...K2UL
Failed
Payment
D3505...2AE3
—
From
rpoJ6...82Ro
To
rpoJ6...82Ro
Failed
OfferCreate
D37D6...A37D
—
From
rE5rY...bADR
Validated
Payment
D5154...2A0E
0.000001
XRP
From
rLBSb...8kYj
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Validated
OfferCreate
D810F...83EB
—
From
rE5rY...bADR
Validated
Payment
D9448...750E
0.000001
XRP
From
rMmBy...Qtm2
To
rM15c...uScP
Validated
OfferCreate
DA33B...FF7E
—
From
rMdpz...oqQM
Validated
OfferCreate
DABE8...C0EB
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
OfferCreate
DC508...6E3F
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
Payment
DCB4E...F3E0
0.000001
XRP
From
rBadH...TC9o
To
rNayq...54Zy
Validated
Payment
DDEE3...6314
0.000001
XRP
From
rUbt8...qYbm
To
rUU7u...Bpc7
Validated
Payment
DF2B3...B59D
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
r9MMT...5epv
Validated
OfferCreate
E0059...AD30
—
From
rE5rY...bADR
Validated
AccountSet
E09B0...A8D2
—
From
rBYUE...RsYa
Validated
TrustSet
E1B46...D9C7
—
From
rBYUE...2nj9
Validated
Payment
E1BF5...925B
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
r9jcz...pExz
Validated
Payment
E5693...4A32
—
From
r3ViK...gB8N
To
r3ViK...gB8N
Failed
OfferCancel
E56C4...6C9A
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
Payment
E894D...E4F0
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rLwFX...ZBEN
Validated
Payment
E94A6...41D9
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rnZPo...s14H
Validated
OfferCancel
E9A80...C998
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
Payment
E9E54...8F63
0.000001
XRP
From
rBadH...TC9o
To
rNayq...54Zy
Validated
Payment
EB7BD...E5AF
0.000001
XRP
From
r3CUu...esWf
To
r3aY7...g5XU
Validated
Payment
EC012...EA4E
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rKnvn...2q2V
Validated
Payment
ED042...C265
60.729499
XRP
From
rBYUE...2nj9
To
rBjW7...TiT1
Validated
OfferCreate
ED2A5...448C
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
OfferCreate
ED7AB...79CC
—
From
rE5rY...bADR
Validated
OfferCancel
EFFD3...3391
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
Payment
F0160...57C4
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
rExvX...2bB4
Validated
Payment
F0CD2...F343
1000000000
XRP
From
rwtk4...K2UL
To
rwtk4...K2UL
Failed
Payment
F0E4F...C473
0.000001
XRP
From
rKi8u...noEy
To
roS12...aLL3
Validated
Payment
F1133...8C0A
1000000000
XRP
From
rhhZe...Kav2
To
rhhZe...Kav2
Validated
Payment
F11E8...334D
—
From
r3ViK...gB8N
To
r3ViK...gB8N
Failed
OfferCreate
F2AB5...90FD
—
From
rMdpz...oqQM
Validated
OfferCreate
F9A00...F700
—
From
rMdpz...oqQM
Validated
OfferCancel
F9C89...8537
—
From
r3rhW...w96W
Validated
OfferCreate
FA1B4...94FA
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
FA2DE...D1C5
0.000001
XRP
From
rDQSF...hvFz
To
rGfEn...sGEh
Validated
Payment
FE0BF...8C54
1000000000
XRP
From
rExvX...2bB4
To
rExvX...2bB4
Failed
Payment
FFBDE...BE3C
0.09
XRP
From
r35P9...meDN
To
ryouh...QiVt
Validated