Skip to main content
Menu
Search
Network
Markets
NFTs
Dashboard
Smart Money
Research
Pricing
Docs
About
Support
Settings
Ledger #102662078
650DD8EA0F54F9D71AD3EEE2135358B52D9038AC7F67DCDBBE1C97EC259C4096
Close Time
2026-03-05 11:15:50 UTC
Transactions
237
Total Coins
99985699986.58656 XRP
Parent Hash
6D64C...7DB6
Transactions (237)
OfferCreate
00B6D...74F8
—
From
rfwqv...AR3m
Failed
OfferCreate
02A53...392B
—
From
rsnzJ...LMsd
Failed
Payment
02F3B...45FA
100000000
XRP
From
r38UC...SVMa
To
r38UC...SVMa
Failed
Payment
0561C...B45B
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rHerh...uaMC
Validated
OfferCreate
05CA2...FCE7
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
06065...4925
1000000000
XRP
From
rMuZN...TPc7
To
rMuZN...TPc7
Failed
OfferCreate
0621F...001F
—
From
r4KZy...B2r2
Failed
Payment
06312...461B
—
From
rT4Wv...QCJP
To
rT4Wv...QCJP
Failed
Payment
0A23E...5D0F
100000000
XRP
From
rBjbs...SEYY
To
rBjbs...SEYY
Failed
OfferCreate
0A335...60A4
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
OfferCreate
0A4A7...47BC
—
From
rcM75...jcUF
Failed
TicketCreate
0C663...61FC
—
From
rECw5...ZC2M
Validated
OfferCreate
0C8A3...0C0C
—
From
rECw5...ZC2M
Failed
OfferCreate
0CBE8...A22C
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
Payment
0D908...8C3E
—
From
ra7es...qdVt
To
ra7es...qdVt
Validated
OfferCreate
0DBD8...F908
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
Payment
0E831...790A
0.003541
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rNMro...2XPH
Validated
OfferCreate
106D3...0934
—
From
rnJ1h...zrMq
Failed
OracleSet
13043...0B5B
—
From
roost...5abg
Validated
Payment
13376...2121
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rHzUG...yw94
Validated
Payment
13FEF...AD8F
1000000000
XRP
From
rWCog...DeKh
To
rWCog...DeKh
Failed
Payment
15F3F...4210
—
From
rGZQK...pTok
To
rGZQK...pTok
Failed
Payment
16628...FC94
1000000000
XRP
From
rMuZN...TPc7
To
rMuZN...TPc7
Failed
OfferCancel
16795...B056
—
From
rDm6x...CDAU
Validated
Payment
17926...13C5
100000000
XRP
From
rrrrL...ZYdK
To
rrrrL...ZYdK
Failed
Payment
17CDF...5C81
0.012657
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rPikg...VgUh
Validated
Payment
1863C...6CBF
100000000
XRP
From
rQLbz...266L
To
rQLbz...266L
Failed
OfferCreate
1A3D9...7BAF
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
1B495...C53C
1000000000
XRP
From
r1111...TSdF
To
r1111...TSdF
Failed
Payment
1B6CE...9FB5
236.448341
XRP
From
rHJWW...yn5C
To
rNxp4...N7AV
Validated
Payment
1B8AE...FCC1
900000
XRP
From
rfD9A...SUcJ
To
rfD9A...SUcJ
Failed
OfferCreate
1C4EF...2E34
—
From
rcM75...jcUF
Failed
OfferCreate
1D351...C6A1
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
OfferCreate
1F073...44FB
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
1FCF1...4E4B
—
From
rhWsM...As4D
To
rhWsM...As4D
Failed
Payment
20443...F92B
1000000000
XRP
From
rLhDW...1NbP
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Validated
OfferCreate
20454...FEA2
—
From
rMLM7...4Di9
Failed
OfferCancel
23B0C...1A4E
—
From
rDm6x...CDAU
Validated
Payment
24A27...EC18
1000000000
XRP
From
rTWaZ...Jf5w
To
rTWaZ...Jf5w
Failed
TicketCreate
27A0E...0804
—
From
rtww1...1sC1
Validated
Payment
27CDB...15F9
1000000000
XRP
From
rUx4t...xn3A
To
rUx4t...xn3A
Failed
Payment
27DE4...62EB
1000000000
XRP
From
r1111...TSdF
To
r1111...TSdF
Failed
Payment
28695...9A99
—
From
rDUBi...oN3y
To
rDUBi...oN3y
Failed
OfferCreate
28B7C...C11F
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
OfferCreate
28BA4...41C4
—
From
r3ViK...gB8N
Failed
OfferCreate
28F0C...22BC
—
From
rfD9A...SUcJ
Failed
Payment
2B588...760C
—
From
rPKDf...VZTn
To
rPKDf...VZTn
Validated
Payment
2B86B...6CF0
—
From
rKasT...wmxW
To
rKasT...wmxW
Failed
OracleSet
2C217...E4B1
—
From
roost...5abg
Validated
TicketCreate
2D613...B747
—
From
rfwqv...AR3m
Validated
Payment
2EBED...A34E
1000000000
XRP
From
rnKh8...PPsd
To
rnKh8...PPsd
Failed
OfferCreate
30867...2B6C
—
From
rhqs2...wG13
Validated
OfferCreate
31B84...3F66
—
From
rtSFe...26ge
Failed
Payment
326C0...86B9
900000
XRP
From
rMLM7...4Di9
To
rMLM7...4Di9
Failed
TicketCreate
33388...1EB7
—
From
rMEVy...FBWX
Validated
Payment
336EF...88A4
1000000000
XRP
From
rpoJ6...82Ro
To
rpoJ6...82Ro
Failed
Payment
356A3...432E
900000
XRP
From
rUftB...mPSU
To
rUftB...mPSU
Failed
OfferCreate
36A6E...9692
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
AccountSet
36AFD...1B0B
—
From
rtLMG...N3RQ
Validated
Payment
379E5...DC68
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rpeJV...C1in
Validated
OfferCreate
39359...8E4C
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
Payment
3AB74...4200
1000000000
XRP
From
rUx4t...xn3A
To
rUx4t...xn3A
Failed
OfferCreate
3AB90...9795
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
3AD3C...8DC8
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rLXe7...jpvV
Validated
Payment
3AE8B...5FD1
1000000000
XRP
From
rcM75...jcUF
To
rcM75...jcUF
Failed
Payment
3AF6F...A710
0.007082
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rPbBJ...8kZd
Validated
OfferCreate
3B00C...14D7
—
From
rBTwv...8CcT
Failed
Payment
3DAB4...8DC4
0.003541
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rNmB7...qZGf
Validated
Payment
3EA2C...B683
0.007082
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rXxh9...CHT2
Validated
OfferCreate
402E4...CB26
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
44D8E...6091
—
From
rBTwv...8CcT
To
rBTwv...8CcT
Failed
Payment
47AA0...EACB
1000000000
XRP
From
rcM75...jcUF
To
rcM75...jcUF
Failed
Payment
47CC9...7287
1000000000
XRP
From
rExvX...2bB4
To
rExvX...2bB4
Failed
TicketCreate
48553...4EC6
—
From
rKUbr...z41G
Validated
Payment
4A967...EACD
1000000000
XRP
From
rnKh8...PPsd
To
rnKh8...PPsd
Failed
Payment
4C909...B7D9
1000000000
XRP
From
rJg42...r3co
To
rJg42...r3co
Failed
Payment
4EC05...0F7B
1000000000
XRP
From
r1111...TSdF
To
r1111...TSdF
Failed
OfferCreate
4ECED...1291
—
From
rJg42...r3co
Failed
Payment
5044E...3533
1000000000
XRP
From
r1111...TSdF
To
r1111...TSdF
Failed
Payment
52E4E...FB99
—
From
rGZxn...pRei
To
rPTpL...aYA8
Validated
OfferCreate
530DA...2D42
—
From
rakJt...PhtP
Validated
OfferCreate
53255...FC00
—
From
rfD9A...SUcJ
Failed
OfferCreate
5337D...5CFE
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
OfferCreate
53CBB...F436
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
OfferCreate
540D3...3FD3
—
From
rJg42...r3co
Failed
Payment
54755...59CA
0.003541
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
r3HRK...wTsC
Validated
Payment
56ED5...9E05
—
From
rQLb4...JfHs
To
rQLb4...JfHs
Failed
OfferCreate
57279...F1CB
—
From
rUumB...TsLw
Failed
Payment
572EC...BCDE
1000000
XRP
From
rahNQ...5BRT
To
rahNQ...5BRT
Failed
Payment
58699...54DC
—
From
rUumB...TsLw
To
rUumB...TsLw
Failed
Payment
59C21...A76A
100000000
XRP
From
rKCtB...p9qg
To
rKCtB...p9qg
Failed
OfferCreate
5A09A...5DDE
—
From
rMEVy...FBWX
Failed
OfferCreate
5BB37...29A8
—
From
rTWaZ...Jf5w
Failed
Payment
5C3B3...A3B8
0.027294
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rncFu...8hiF
Validated
Payment
5C7AE...8A6B
900000
XRP
From
rah8r...XVVR
To
rah8r...XVVR
Failed
OfferCreate
5CC63...F02B
—
From
rExvX...2bB4
Failed
AccountSet
5F28D...31D2
—
From
rdGzD...giQn
Validated
Payment
5F4E0...4C28
900000
XRP
From
rn2zm...T4H2
To
rn2zm...T4H2
Failed
OfferCreate
614A3...B87B
—
From
rUftB...mPSU
Failed
Payment
65950...ADED
1000000
XRP
From
rErpQ...DTy9
To
rErpQ...DTy9
Failed
OfferCreate
66E54...A082
—
From
r1111...TSdF
Failed
OfferCreate
682C8...B356
—
From
rah8r...XVVR
Failed
Payment
6939D...0B51
574.181029
XRP
From
rHJWW...yn5C
To
rJn2z...apQh
Validated
Payment
69CF2...7B99
1000000000
XRP
From
rTWaZ...Jf5w
To
rTWaZ...Jf5w
Failed
OfferCreate
6B15B...D7BE
—
From
rah8r...XVVR
Failed
Payment
6C91A...50CA
1000000
XRP
From
rErpQ...DTy9
To
rErpQ...DTy9
Validated
Payment
6C963...63EE
0.003688
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rG9eM...QzWU
Validated
OfferCreate
6D86E...335F
—
From
rTWaZ...Jf5w
Failed
OfferCreate
6E6E0...BC7A
—
From
rMuZN...TPc7
Failed
Payment
6E8D6...E857
900000
XRP
From
r4KZy...B2r2
To
r4KZy...B2r2
Failed
Payment
6EA20...79DB
0.007082
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rfSZU...oWe9
Validated
OfferCreate
71299...2235
—
From
rECw5...ZC2M
Failed
Payment
7473C...46F3
113.853
XRP
From
r4Dym...C6c5
To
rnqZn...3gYC
Validated
Payment
76B33...3DD7
900000
XRP
From
rJD9i...nMMc
To
rJD9i...nMMc
Failed
OfferCreate
78C41...5D56
—
From
r9LHi...dwEb
Failed
Payment
7A28C...C352
0.003541
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rLqsd...X6Ps
Validated
Payment
7A426...AC46
0.003541
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rwmVd...uBAA
Validated
Payment
7B0F4...7EA9
—
From
rKCtB...p9qg
To
rKCtB...p9qg
Failed
Payment
7B874...0F1C
1000000000
XRP
From
rExvX...2bB4
To
rExvX...2bB4
Failed
OfferCreate
7B9CA...B567
—
From
r9LHi...dwEb
Failed
OracleSet
7DF3D...DE56
—
From
roost...5abg
Validated
OfferCreate
7FA56...C677
—
From
rtww1...1sC1
Failed
OfferCreate
81517...A815
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
8223C...2CA4
39.743221
XRP
From
rPjUX...xRuw
To
rnGeK...B9QR
Validated
OfferCreate
82659...7547
—
From
rMLM7...4Di9
Failed
Payment
839FC...5F8D
—
From
rsbQD...13Ng
To
rsbQD...13Ng
Failed
OfferCreate
8607B...70BB
—
From
rpoJ6...82Ro
Failed
OfferCreate
864D5...CDB7
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
OfferCancel
89FB0...A9C7
—
From
rDm6x...CDAU
Validated
OfferCreate
8A6B4...C17F
—
From
rJD9i...nMMc
Failed
Payment
8C091...9F02
100000000
XRP
From
rnC5o...39Eh
To
rnC5o...39Eh
Failed
Payment
8DB74...EE28
100000000
XRP
From
rMkUm...jPXL
To
rMkUm...jPXL
Failed
Payment
8E5CD...C162
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rnuNy...HZCr
Validated
Payment
8E9CE...0579
1000000000
XRP
From
rT4Wv...QCJP
To
rT4Wv...QCJP
Failed
OfferCreate
8FC05...C6CB
—
From
rDm6x...CDAU
Validated
Payment
91324...D43F
0.003541
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rnweX...3CKc
Validated
Payment
91525...5267
—
From
rWCog...DeKh
To
rWCog...DeKh
Failed
Payment
92321...F98B
100000000
XRP
From
rhWsM...As4D
To
rhWsM...As4D
Failed
Payment
934EF...82F2
1000000000
XRP
From
r3ViK...gB8N
To
r3ViK...gB8N
Failed
Payment
95B13...714F
1000000
XRP
From
rahNQ...5BRT
To
rahNQ...5BRT
Failed
Payment
961A8...1F18
1000000
XRP
From
rfpG8...udHV
To
rfpG8...udHV
Failed
Payment
96AE4...BA5B
1000000
XRP
From
rfpG8...udHV
To
rfpG8...udHV
Failed
Payment
96C20...874B
1000000000
XRP
From
rmBdb...Pwe7
To
rmBdb...Pwe7
Failed
OfferCreate
98C7F...9619
—
From
rDm6x...CDAU
Validated
Payment
9A28B...EF1E
1000000000
XRP
From
rcM75...jcUF
To
rcM75...jcUF
Failed
OfferCreate
9E79B...53BC
—
From
rDm6x...CDAU
Validated
OfferCreate
9F706...AF6A
—
From
rnKh8...PPsd
Failed
Payment
A2353...BA47
—
From
rPTpL...aYA8
To
rGZxn...pRei
Validated
OfferCreate
A4588...E298
—
From
rmBdb...Pwe7
Failed
Payment
A4CE5...8175
0.003541
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rM7H4...SYGr
Validated
OfferCreate
A632D...68B7
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
Payment
A7E34...9ED9
1000000000
XRP
From
rJg42...r3co
To
rJg42...r3co
Failed
OfferCreate
A971B...D176
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
Payment
A9DC4...65BA
0.007082
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rpcT7...Feke
Validated
Payment
A9F4B...CD8A
—
From
r38UC...SVMa
To
r38UC...SVMa
Failed
Payment
AA0B8...3AAB
1000000000
XRP
From
rmBdb...Pwe7
To
rmBdb...Pwe7
Failed
OfferCreate
AA8B2...2EC2
—
From
rDm6x...CDAU
Validated
Payment
AAAE7...C01C
1000000000
XRP
From
r3ViK...gB8N
To
r3ViK...gB8N
Failed
Payment
AED55...4E31
0.003541
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
r4od2...rBoz
Validated
Payment
AF558...AE9E
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rDgCG...7Qkw
Validated
OfferCreate
B13D8...6232
—
From
rSSCp...cotm
Failed
OracleSet
B27D6...FBEA
—
From
roost...5abg
Validated
OfferCreate
B2C0D...5F9D
—
From
rn2zm...T4H2
Failed
OfferCreate
B3983...7DF3
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
TicketCreate
B5718...09D0
—
From
rnJ1h...zrMq
Validated
Payment
B5788...5EBB
0.172924
XRP
From
rawvU...PaL8
To
rJn2z...apQh
Failed
Payment
B57E2...8F53
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rBV7L...mhox
Validated
Payment
B5FE2...656B
100000000
XRP
From
rDUBi...oN3y
To
rDUBi...oN3y
Failed
Payment
B996D...509C
1000000000
XRP
From
rmBdb...Pwe7
To
rmBdb...Pwe7
Failed
OfferCreate
BA9D4...AFC1
—
From
rErpQ...DTy9
Validated
Payment
BAD24...B0F7
0.003541
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rGeTY...Uc9r
Validated
Payment
BB292...625F
155.403865
XRP
From
rEiq1...LFSA
To
rnqZn...3gYC
Validated
OfferCreate
BB8EF...2E23
—
From
rmBdb...Pwe7
Failed
Payment
BBB61...D23B
—
From
rQLbz...266L
To
rQLbz...266L
Failed
Payment
BCA38...5F9C
—
From
rGZxn...pRei
To
rPTpL...aYA8
Validated
Payment
BEF4F...40F4
0.004869
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rDfgU...byFV
Validated
Payment
C7809...0567
1000000000
XRP
From
rpoJ6...82Ro
To
rpoJ6...82Ro
Failed
Payment
C81CE...8519
14.338985
XRP
From
rUrYC...Yiws
To
r3nLu...7ZY3
Validated
Payment
C9402...9B05
100000000
XRP
From
rGZQK...pTok
To
rGZQK...pTok
Failed
OfferCreate
C9825...60C0
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
OfferCreate
C9BA4...DE83
—
From
rUftB...mPSU
Failed
Payment
CB1A7...976B
—
From
rBjbs...SEYY
To
rBjbs...SEYY
Failed
Payment
CBD34...F30A
—
From
rSwGF...4Cbm
To
rSwGF...4Cbm
Failed
OracleSet
CBE20...D53C
—
From
roost...5abg
Validated
Payment
CD13C...6FAF
0.005519
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rDVXB...yVqT
Validated
OracleSet
CDD64...51AF
—
From
roost...5abg
Validated
OfferCreate
CFE08...2EFF
—
From
r4KZy...B2r2
Failed
OfferCreate
D0CD2...4D41
—
From
rfpG8...udHV
Failed
OfferCreate
D16D6...7E36
—
From
rpiFw...4exQ
Validated
Payment
D18B9...45F3
—
From
rMkUm...jPXL
To
rMkUm...jPXL
Failed
Payment
D43D0...C152
1000000000
XRP
From
rcM75...jcUF
To
rcM75...jcUF
Failed
OfferCreate
D52C5...2B40
—
From
rfmdB...E4N2
Validated
Payment
D5865...450A
1000000000
XRP
From
r3QxB...TRMq
To
r3QxB...TRMq
Failed
Payment
D77EC...AF39
0.015937
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rJ8yp...mqpS
Validated
OfferCreate
D7C8F...233F
—
From
rDm6x...CDAU
Validated
Payment
D8635...E5E6
0.001541
XRP
From
rG6Ck...LrrV
To
rTLdx...3hpF
Validated
Payment
D8928...0760
1000000000
XRP
From
rTWaZ...Jf5w
To
rTWaZ...Jf5w
Failed
OfferCreate
D8D51...2C3B
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
OfferCreate
D9465...61D4
—
From
rJD9i...nMMc
Failed
Payment
DC658...6FF4
900000
XRP
From
rECw5...ZC2M
To
rECw5...ZC2M
Failed
Payment
E08D3...961F
—
From
r3QxB...TRMq
To
r3QxB...TRMq
Failed
Payment
E0A27...8789
—
From
rLhDW...1NbP
To
rLhDW...1NbP
Validated
Payment
E0C85...BFC9
1000000000
XRP
From
rmBdb...Pwe7
To
rmBdb...Pwe7
Failed
Payment
E184C...01AE
0.003541
XRP
From
rUg8a...3G1i
To
rPikg...VgUh
Validated
Payment
E1E61...7C54
—
From
rnC5o...39Eh
To
rnC5o...39Eh
Failed
Payment
E208E...DC9A
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rsLHJ...o9Bq
Validated
Payment
E2819...5520
100000000
XRP
From
rsbQD...13Ng
To
rsbQD...13Ng
Failed
OfferCreate
E2DD3...0983
—
From
rKUbr...z41G
Failed
OfferCreate
E4A98...CB3F
—
From
r15dU...MKfn
Failed
Payment
E4C04...71CE
1000000000
XRP
From
rwtk4...K2UL
To
rwtk4...K2UL
Failed
Payment
E6E00...582C
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rUVkT...W6T5
Validated
OfferCreate
E8A7B...ED6E
—
From
rBTwL...jjah
Validated
Payment
E9813...30F5
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rL6ei...Y5Bq
Validated
OfferCreate
EA486...D2C6
—
From
rahNQ...5BRT
Failed
Payment
EB372...72A7
1000000000
XRP
From
rJg42...r3co
To
rJg42...r3co
Failed
Payment
EB4EB...1705
900000
XRP
From
r9LHi...dwEb
To
r9LHi...dwEb
Failed
OracleSet
ECA79...6E97
—
From
roost...5abg
Validated
Payment
ED5B0...B604
100000000
XRP
From
rKasT...wmxW
To
rKasT...wmxW
Failed
Payment
F167D...222C
1000000000
XRP
From
rSwGF...4Cbm
To
rSwGF...4Cbm
Failed
Payment
F3862...AD3C
1000000000
XRP
From
rwtk4...K2UL
To
rwtk4...K2UL
Failed
OfferCreate
F3DE5...2473
—
From
rQLb4...JfHs
Failed
Payment
F45C0...BAD6
1000000000
XRP
From
rJg42...r3co
To
rJg42...r3co
Failed
TicketCreate
F71BC...BD57
—
From
r4KZy...B2r2
Validated
Payment
F75FD...FCE6
900000
XRP
From
rsnzJ...LMsd
To
rsnzJ...LMsd
Failed
Payment
F7921...186B
—
From
rGZxn...pRei
To
rPTpL...aYA8
Validated
OfferCancel
F7CC9...66D3
—
From
rw7nJ...JKdu
Validated
Payment
F857D...CFFB
—
From
rrrrL...ZYdK
To
rrrrL...ZYdK
Failed
OfferCreate
F95EA...09B9
—
From
rUx4t...xn3A
Failed
OfferCreate
F9DDF...187B
—
From
rwtk4...K2UL
Failed
OracleSet
FA541...202C
—
From
roost...5abg
Validated
OfferCreate
FA7D7...741A
—
From
rsnzJ...LMsd
Failed
OfferCreate
FABB9...07B8
—
From
rn2zm...T4H2
Failed
Payment
FC683...2F32
—
From
rPTpL...aYA8
To
rGZxn...pRei
Validated
Payment
FD66E...83C1
1000000000
XRP
From
rTWaZ...Jf5w
To
rTWaZ...Jf5w
Failed
OfferCreate
FDEF0...CC86
—
From
r1111...TSdF
Failed
Payment
FE3AF...9C44
—
From
rARKj...TLa7
To
rfgDU...VFJ9
Validated
OfferCreate
FE91A...9FA9
—
From
rUqqN...qsZ7
Validated